Germany: Verpackungsgesetz and the LUCID register
Germany's packaging law requires anyone placing packaging on the German market to register in the LUCID register before the first shipment and to participate in a dual system for household-type packaging. Registration is personal to the obliged party and cannot be delegated, which is where most foreign suppliers get it wrong.
The three obligations
- Register in LUCID before the first packaging reaches the market
- Contract with a dual system for household-type packaging
- Report volumes, matching what was declared to the dual system
Who is obliged
The obligation falls on whoever first places the packaging on the German market. For a foreign manufacturer shipping to a German buyer, it is usually the buyer who imports; where the foreign party sells directly to end customers in Germany, the obligation can fall on them. Getting this wrong means goods are on the market without a registration behind them.
Why it cannot be delegated
Registration is tied to the obliged party's own identity and is publicly visible. A service provider can assist with the filing, but the registration remains in the name of the obliged party. A supplier saying 'we are registered' does not cover its customer.
Transport packaging is treated differently
Household-type packaging and transport packaging carry different duties. Cartons and pallets moving between businesses are not treated the same as packaging that ends up with a consumer, and the distinction changes what has to be reported.
How it connects to everything else
LUCID is a national registration duty and sits alongside, not instead of, the EU packaging regulation. Meeting one does not discharge the other, and both rest on knowing the composition and weight of the packaging.
Frequently asked
- Is registration needed for a single trial shipment?
- The law does not set a de minimis volume for the registration duty. A first shipment is still a first placing on the market.
- Does a supplier's registration cover the importer?
- No. Registration is personal to the obliged party.
Last updated: 2026-09-13






